- History of public culture
The public culture began to appear clearly at the beginning of the emergence of the concept of the city in humans, where it was before 5500 in the country of Sumer, the first city clear features, where the city was inhabited by many different races came from the south of the Arabian Peninsula, "Yemen" and Kurdistan, Lebanon, Palestine and other races, as well as the indigenous Sumerians. They were also prominent in trade, industry, agriculture, language and folk traditions. They governed the spatial landscape of the city through the methods of governance, the division of commercial
markets and the prevailing thinking of the city.
Definition of general culture
Is a set of common ideas of customs, traditions, values, norms, economic systems, behaviors and language that exist within a subcultural society within a specific geographical area, also known as the prevailing thought or culture of the city. This is in the building of a special cultural character due to the process of mixing and integration of cultural and ethnic wide within the city, and also affects the nature of politics or city administration and constitutional laws in the formation of this culture in general, Stabilize public opinion in its spread and adoption but over a long period of time.
The city has many subcultures and is often coming from the village or another city. Ethnographic and demographic studies have shown that there is no general culture within the villages. However, it may be found in large villages where the village usually has a fairly authentic culture. Members of this village to the city have settled for a long time called sub-culture, and this subculture influences and influences the other cultures of the city in order to ultimately create the influence of multiple
subcultures in the so-called public culture.
Characteristics of general culture
There are characteristics of the distinction of the general culture produced through the processes of synchronization between the subcultures with each other, namely:
Variable: This means that it is not static and is due to the increasing arrival of other cultures into the city, allowing a change in the general culture.
Harmonious: The general culture works on the compatibility and integration of the subcultures well, so that the necessities of coexistence and peaceful coexistence.
Keep up to date: it can keep up with updated variables much faster than subculture response.
Globalized: Most of the city's culture is globalized, that is, it is dyed in the form of global modernity shared by different countries of the world.
Unknown: There is no clear identity to it because of its multiplicity of different cultures, ethnicities and nationalities, because it arose from the fusion of multiple cultures.
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